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A traditional method for backing up an OC-12 ring is called a bi-directional ring topology. The OC12 ring is a physical fiber ring looking like an oval shaped loop. This physical topology of the bi-directional ring deploys two sets of fiber strands. A DS1/T1 PRI has 23 DS0 Channels OC-3 is the equivalent of 155 million bits per second or 155 Mbps. There are 3 standards of Ethernet that are covered by IEEE 802.3 what is commonly known as the CSMA/CD Protocol. The LSR of the MPLS Network strips off the existing label at each hop and applies a new label that dictates how the next hop will forward the packet. (3) OC-1 Lines/(3) STS-1 frames concatenates into a single OC-3 data stream When discussing the STS-12 optical carrier frame, the following acronyms apply: SOH (Section Overhead), SPE (Synchronous Payload Envelope), LOH (Line Overhead) and POH (Path Overhead). Codec Speex transmits at 2.15 Kbps, 44 Kbps and minimizes bandwidth usage by using variable bit rate. OC-3 are called OC-3c when not being multiplexed from a single data source, the letter "c" (standing for concatenated) |
