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An OC12 is the abridged term for Optical Carrier level 12 (OC-12), used to dictate the speed level of fiber optic networks. The OC12 speed is measured through SONET or otherwise known as Synchronous Optical Network standards. A DS1/T1 Line is synonymous with a DS1/T1 Line Frame Relay is basically not used anymore as far the Internet is concerned, especially with the bandwidth requirements the way they are. There are 3 standards of Ethernet that are covered by IEEE 802.3 what is commonly known as the CSMA/CD Protocol. Packets are forwarded along a Label Switch Path or (LSP), where each label switch router (LSR) prioritizes each label whether it be Data, Video, Voice, etc. solely based on the contents of the label. The Optical Carrier (OC) is multiplied for use by other OC-n standards. For illustration purposes, an OC-3 Line is 3 times the rate of OC-1 Line The Four OC12 Layers are the (1) Photonic Layer, (2) Section Layer, (3) Line Layer and the (4) Path Layer. A T1 Line/1.54 MB can transmit 24 simultaneous calls via VoIP at 64 KB using Codec G.711 or G.722 The 155.52 Mbps has a payload of 148.608 Mbps an overhead of 6.912 Mbps which includes path overhead using fiber optics |
